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Most Rioja wines are normally the
result of the harmonious combination, in varying proportions, of the
different varieties cultivated in the Appellation, and from the
different subzones within it.
These wines have good aromatic complexity, are fresh and of medium body,
with balanced structure, good backbone and an excellent bouquet.
Red Wines
Classic wines, bright colour, fresh, penetrating aroma, light
on the palate and of medium alcohol content. In these, Tempranillo is
the variety predominantly used.
Rosé Wines
Very light, fresh on the palate and with strong fragrance.
Bright pink in colour and of medium alcoholic strength. In these wines,
Garnacha is the predominant variety.
White Wines
Greenish-yellow colour, fairly pale, fine aroma, light and
not very high alcoholic strength. In these wines, Viura is the
predominant grape variety.
Depending on the ageing process
undergone, the following categories of wine are established for Rioja wines:
Young Wines
Wines in their first or second year, which keep their initial
characteristics of freshness and fruit flavour.
Crianza Wines
Wines which are at least in their third year, having spent at
least one year in the cask and a few months in the bottle. For white wines,
the minimum length of cask ageing is 6 months.
Reserva Wines
Selected wines of the best vintages, which due to their excellent
potential, have been aged for 3 years, with at least one year in the oak. In
the case of white wines, this period of ageing is two years, with at least six
months in casks.
Gran Reserva Wines
Selected wines from exceptional vintages which have spent at least
two years in oak casks and 3 years in the bottle. In white wines, this period
of ageing is 4 years, of which at least 6 months are spent in the cask.
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